A note on the fundamental maximum gain limit of the projection method for conformal phased array antennas

New expressions for comparing the maximum gain of a phase-compensated conformal antenna have been analytically derived and validated to measurements. In particular, the newly derived analytical expressions were validated with a conformal phased-array antenna prototype attached to a wedgeand inverted-wedged shaped surface. Phase-compensation techniques based on the projection method were used to correct the radiation pattern. These expressions can be used by a designer to predict the maximum theoretical gain of a phase-compensated conformal antenna on a surface that changes shape with time.