Title :
Some preliminary results of the fine structure profiles of radio refractivity near the surface at Ota, Southwest Nigeria
Author :
Willoughby, A.A. ; Omotosho, T.V. ; Mandeep, J.S.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Phys., Covenant Univ., Ota, Nigeria
Abstract :
Some preliminary results are presented of the fine structure profiles of surface radio refractivity, Ns, over Ota, Southwest Nigeria (6° 42´N, 3° 14´E) computed from in-situ, one minute interval measurements of surface pressure, temperature and relative humidity. A wireless Davis Vantage Pro2 Weather Station instrument installed at the Department of Physics, Covenant University, Ota in April 2012, was used to obtain the measured variables. Hourly, daily and monthly average values of surface water vapour density, dry, wet and total radio refractivity were obtained for the months of April 2012 to March 2013. The distance to the radio horizon for a given transmitter height may be deduced from the observation that Ns is well correlated with the gradient of refractivity over the first kilometer above ground. Refractivity gradients utilized for the work were those obtained in a previous work for Oshodi, a meteorological weather station near the coast and close to Ota.
Keywords :
atmospheric boundary layer; atmospheric electromagnetic wave propagation; atmospheric humidity; atmospheric measuring apparatus; atmospheric pressure; atmospheric temperature; electromagnetic wave refraction; radiowave propagation; AD 2012 04 to 2013 03; Davis Vantage Pro2 Weather Station instrument; Oshodi meteorological weather station; Ota surface; in situ one minute interval measurements; radio refractivity fine structure profile; refractivity gradient; southwest Nigeria; surface pressure; surface radio refractivity; surface relative humidity; surface temperature; wireless weather station instrument; Equations; Humidity; Mathematical model; Refractive index; Sea surface; Sensors; Inter Tropical Discontinuity (ITD); LOS radio link; Refractivity gradient; Surface radio refractivity; Water vapour density;
Conference_Titel :
Space Science and Communication (IconSpace), 2013 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Melaka
DOI :
10.1109/IconSpace.2013.6599440