Title :
Live Demo: Spiking ratSLAM: Rat hippocampus cells in spiking neural hardware
Author :
Galluppi, Francesco ; Conradt, Jorg ; Stewart, Terry ; Eliasmith, Chris ; Horiuchi, T.K. ; Tapson, Jonathan ; Tripp, B. ; Furber, Steve ; Etienne-Cummings, Ralph
Author_Institution :
Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, UK
Abstract :
We will demonstrate a model of rat hippocampus place, grid and Border cells implemented with the SpiNNaker spiking neural hardware, configured using the Neural Engineering Framework (NEF) package Nengo, hosted on a mobile robot. These cells are used by rats for odometry, to locate landmarks and for navigation. Nengo provides a dynamical systems approach to configure large scale spiking neural hardware, while SpiNNaker allows these large scale networks to be realized in real-time and to control small mobile platforms. The hippocampus model implemented in this work uses Spatial Envelope Synthesis (SES), which produces place, Border and grid cells by interfering velocity tuned neural oscillators. Such cells have been recorded in the rat´s hippocampus and are used during navigation.
Keywords :
biocontrol; cellular biophysics; mobile robots; neurocontrollers; neurophysiology; nonlinear dynamical systems; NEF; Nengo package; Neural Engineering Framework; SES; SpiNNaker spiking neural hardware; dynamical systems approach; hippocampus model; large scale spiking neural hardware; mobile robot; rat hippocampus border cell model; rat hippocampus cells; rat hippocampus grid cell model; rat hippocampus place cell model; rat odometry; small mobile platform control; spatial envelope synthesis; spiking ratSLAM; Arrays; Biology; Electronic publishing; Information services; Internet; Robots;
Conference_Titel :
Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS), 2012 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Hsinchu
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-2291-1
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4673-2292-8
DOI :
10.1109/BioCAS.2012.6418493