Title :
Design and Production of the ECCOFLOW Resistive Fault Current Limiter
Author :
Hobl, A. ; Goldacker, Wilfried ; Dutoit, Bertrand ; Martini, Luca ; Petermann, Andre ; Tixador, P.
Author_Institution :
Nexans Supercond., Hurth, Germany
Abstract :
The European project ECCOFLOW aims at a versatile resistive-type superconducting fault current limiter. For the first time, such a device will be tested at two different sites. The project partners have developed a superconducting fault current limiter design based on REBCO tapes with respect to the specifications provided by two hosting utilities. The limiter will operate at 1 kA at a rated voltage of 24 kV, and will be tested in both a busbar and a transformer feeder application. The design started with extensive investigations on the superconductor tape properties, especially with respect to the limitation behavior in all possible scenarios, and subsequent wide-range modeling of its in-grid behavior. The general integrated layout provides a limitation time of up to 1 s. The limiter is cooled using Gifford-McMahon cryocoolers to recondense the evaporated nitrogen. The present status of production and testing will be presented as well.
Keywords :
superconducting fault current limiters; superconducting tapes; European project ECCOFLOW; Gifford-McMahon cryocooler; REBCO tape; busbar; current 1 kA; resistive fault current limiter; superconducting fault current limiter; superconductor tape; transformer feeder; voltage 24 kV; Circuit breakers; Conductors; Current measurement; Fault current limiters; Resistance; Superconductivity; Temperature measurement; Superconducting fault current limiter;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2013.2238288