Title : 
Clustering of water molecules (monomer, dimer, polymer) in several kinds of gases
         
        
            Author : 
Sone, Mototaka ; Mitsui, Hideo ; Takaoka, Kyo
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Musashi Inst. of Technol., Tokyo, Japan
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Infrared spectroscopy was used to study the clustering of water molecules in various gases. H2O molecules in the gases are shown to be trapped by other H2O molecules or gas molecules. The interaction between water and gas molecules is strong in O2  and He and weak in vacuum, N2, and Freon-22. The clusters of H2O molecules in gases are classified into monomer, dimer, and trimer. Their ratios are 55, 35, and 10%. The ratio does not change with the gas temperature and type of gas
         
        
            Keywords : 
infrared spectra of polyatomic inorganic molecules; intermolecular mechanics; molecular clusters; water; Freon-22; He; IR spectroscopy; N2; O2; clustering; dimer; monomer; trimer; water molecules; Chemical engineering; Chemical technology; Conducting materials; Gas insulation; Gases; Polymers; Sulfur hexafluoride; Temperature measurement; Testing; Windows;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, 1990. Annual Report., Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Pocono Manor, PA
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/CEIDP.1990.201419