Parallel Outlier Detection Using KD-Tree Based on MapReduce

Distributed and Parallel algorithms have attracted a vast amount of interest and research in recent decades, to handle large-scale data set in real-world applications. In this paper, we focus on a parallel implementation of KD-Tree based outlier detection method to deal with large-scale data set. As one of the state-of-the-art outlier detection methods, KD-Tree based has been approved to be an effective algorithm. However, it still cannot process large-scale data set efficiently due to its serial implementation. Based on the current and powerful parallel programming framework -- MapReduce, we propose to implement the parallel KD-Tree based outlier detection algorithm (e.g., PKDTree for short). Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of PKDTree according to the evaluation criterions of scale up, speedup and size up.