DocumentCode :
3071231
Title :
Prefrontal activity correlating with perception of sweetness during eating
Author :
Ono, Yumie
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electron. & Bioinf., Meiji Univ., Kawasaki, Japan
fYear :
2012
fDate :
1-4 July 2012
Firstpage :
125
Lastpage :
130
Abstract :
Using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), we investigated regional brain activity corresponding to the perception of sweetness. Six subjects without taste deficit participated in the study. Subjects ate a piece of sweet snack with optical probes attached on their bilateral prefrontal area for two times, between which their mouth was rinsed with gymnemic acid (GA) solution to inhibit the sweet taste receptors on the tongue. GA rinse significantly suppressed the perceived intensity of sweetness. Statistical parametric mapping of oxy-hemoglobin signals indicated that eating sweet food activated the bilateral primary taste area (Brodmann Area (BA) 43), inferior frontal gyrus (BA44, 45), and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (BA46), and the left premotor area (BA6). Inhibition of sweetness suppressed all of these activities except that in the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. These results suggest that the activation of the primary taste area and the inferior frontal gyrus plays a significant role in the perception of sweetness. The remained activity in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is likely to reflect the taste-related working memory process of the task in which subjects memorized and compared the sweetness of the food stimuli before and after the GA rinse. Our experiment also showed that fNIRS is feasible to investigate the neuronal activity during eating food, a situation which is very close to our real-world behavior.
Keywords :
brain; chemioception; infrared spectra; molecular biophysics; neurophysiology; proteins; statistical analysis; bilateral prefrontal area; bilateral primary taste area; dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; eating food; fNIRS; functional near-infrared spectroscopy; gymnemic acid solution; inferior frontal gyrus; left premotor area; neuronal activity; optical probes; oxyhemoglobin signals; regional brain activity; statistical parametric mapping; sweet snack; sweet taste receptors; sweetness food; sweetness inhibition; sweetness perception; taste-related working memory processing; tongue; Analytical models; Dentistry; Indexes; MIMICs; Mouth; Optical sensors; Probes; eating; fNIRS; gymnemic acid; inferior frontal gyrus; taste perception;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Complex Medical Engineering (CME), 2012 ICME International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Kobe
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-1617-0
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/ICCME.2012.6275735
Filename :
6275735
Link To Document :
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