Title :
Treating mouse and rat tumors with direct current
Author :
Chou, C.K. ; McDougall, J.k. ; Ahn, C. ; Vorea, N.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Radiat. Res., City of Hope Nat. Med. Center, Duarte, CA, USA
Abstract :
In vivo studies were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of electrochemical treatment on animal tumor models. Radiation induced fibrosarcoma tumors were subcutaneously implanted on 157 female C3H/HeJ mice. When the tumor diameter reached 10 mm, 2 to 5 platinum electrodes were inserted into the tumor and treated with direct current. Larger fibrosarcomas were implanted on 34 female Fisher 344 rats, which were treated when the tumors reached 20-30 mm in length. In the second group of 24 rats, 12 rats were treated once, 10 twice and two thrice. Best mice cure rate, three months post treatment, calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method was 59.3% (n=27). For the 24 rats, 6 months post treatment, there were 18 living without tumors (75%). These results indicate that electrochemical treatment is effective on mouse and rat fibrosarcoma tumors
Keywords :
bioelectric phenomena; patient treatment; 10 mm; 20 to 30 mm; 3 month; 6 month; Kaplan-Meier method; Pt; cure rate; electrochemical treatment effectiveness evaluation; female C3H/HeJ mice; female Fisher 344 rats; mouse tumors; radiation-induced fibrosarcoma tumors; rat tumors; tumor diameter; Animals; Anodes; Cathodes; Electrodes; Lungs; Medical treatment; Mice; Neoplasms; Platinum; Rats;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1995., IEEE 17th Annual Conference
Conference_Location :
Montreal, Que.
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-2475-7
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.1995.575285