Title : 
Optical frequency division for ultralow phase noise microwave generation
         
        
            Author : 
Baynes, Fred N. ; Quinlan, Franklyn ; Fortier, Tara M. ; Beling, Andreas ; Zhou, Qu ; Cross, Allen ; Campbell, Joe C. ; Diddams, Scott A.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Nat. Inst. of Stand. & Technol., Boulder, CO, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
A stable optical frequency is phase-coherently divided to generate ultralow-noise 10 GHz signals having phase noise below -100 dBc/Hz at 1 Hz and a white noise of -177 dBc/Hz at higher offset frequencies. We discuss the technical and fundamental challenges of this approach, along with potential for integration of the components in a portable and robust system.
         
        
            Keywords : 
microwave generation; microwave photonics; optical noise; phase noise; frequency 1 Hz; microwave generation; optical frequency division; stable optical frequency; ultralow phase noise; ultralow-noise signals; Noise; Optical fiber sensors; Optical fibers; Optical noise; Optical pulses; microwave photonics; optical cavities; phase noise; ultrafast optics;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Microwave Photonics (MWP), 2013 International Topical Meeting on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Alexandria, VA
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/MWP.2013.6724089