DocumentCode :
3081500
Title :
Relation between /sup 16/O(d,n) reaction yield and the fine structure of D(d,n) neutron emission in the Dense Plasma Focus
Author :
Brzosko, J.S. ; Nardi ; Powell, Courtney ; Goldstein, D. ; Brzosko, J.R.
Author_Institution :
Compton Res. Labs., New York, NY, USA
fYear :
1996
fDate :
3-5 June 1996
Firstpage :
238
Abstract :
Summary form only given. When DPF is fired with the vessel filled by a mixture of HZ (C,N,O) and LZ (D/sub 2/,/sup 3/He) elements, a strong yield Y(HZ+LZ) of HZ+LZ reactions is observed. These reactions differ strongly in energy of the involved ions: E/sub i//spl ges/1 MeV for HZ+LZ and E/sub i//spl les/0.3 MeV for LZ+LZ. Even though, HZ+LZ and LZ+LZ reactions do not necessary occur in the same space location, the corresponding yields are correlated as Y(HZ+LZ)-Y/sup 2/(LZ+LZ). To understand this phenomenon the time structure of D(d,n)-neutrons and hard X-ray emission have been correlated with the time integrated Y(HZ+LZ). The plasma focus (7 kJ; 17 kV) was fired with the vessel filled by D/sub 2/+O/sub 2/ mixture. The dP/sub n//dt signal was unfolded to the real time resolved neutron emission signal dY/sub n//dt with a novel method accounting precisely for the signal distortion due to effects such as neutron scattering, radiation detection and signal formation/transmission/recording process. An example of measured unfolded signals for a shot with strong radioactivity and hard X-ray spikes, is shown. Implications of this type of data on the plasma domain of the enhanced nuclear reactivity model are discussed.
Keywords :
plasma focus; /sup 16/O(d,n) reaction yield; /sup 2/H(d,n) neutron emission; D/sub 2/+O/sub 2/ mixture; Dense Plasma Focus; enhanced nuclear reactivity model; fine structure; hard X-ray emission; plasma domain; time structure; unfolded signals; yield; Distortion; Helium; Neutron spin echo; Plasma measurements; Plasma x-ray sources; Radiation detectors; Radioactive decay; Signal detection; Signal processing; Signal resolution;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Plasma Science, 1996. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts., 1996 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Boston, MA, USA
ISSN :
0730-9244
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-3322-5
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/PLASMA.1996.551455
Filename :
551455
Link To Document :
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