DocumentCode
3089110
Title
Mass loading measurements of quartz crystal plates
Author
Kosinski, J. ; Mallikarjun, S. ; Ballato, A.
Author_Institution
US Army Electron. Technol. & Devices Lab., Fort Monmouth, NJ, USA
fYear
1989
fDate
31 May-2 Jun 1989
Firstpage
365
Lastpage
371
Abstract
Various methods of determining electrode mass loading are presented, and measurements of mass loading using several of these techniques are compared. Variations between the values of mass loading obtained by the different techniques are discussed and a model is proposed to explain the differences. A simple first approximation to the effects of lateral boundedness which provides qualitative insights as to the cause of the variations is presented
Keywords
crystal resonators; quartz; electrode mass loading; first approximation; lateral boundedness; model; quartz crystal plates; Electrodes; Force measurement; Frequency measurement; Gold; Pollution measurement; Resonant frequency; Temperature; Thermal expansion; Thermal stresses; Thickness measurement;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Frequency Control, 1989., Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Symposium on
Conference_Location
Denver, CO
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/FREQ.1989.68891
Filename
68891
Link To Document