Title :
The Acute Toxicity of Triazoles to Earthworms Using a Simple Paper Contact Method
Author :
Gao, Minling ; Song, Wenhua ; Chen, Xiaoying
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Environ. & Chem. Eng., Tianjin Polytech. Univ., Tianjin, China
Abstract :
The acute toxicity of triazoles to earthworms was studied in using a simple paper contact method proposed by OECD testing guideline no. 207. It was found the median lethal concentration (LC50) had no correlation with log Pow (1-octanol/water partition coefficient) of the chemicals. However, the toxicity of triazoles was different for E. fetida and for fresh water organisms by comparing with other research. These results suggest the mechanism of toxicity was different between the effects of pollutants on living things in different environments, fresh water and soil. Therefore, the toxicity could not be explained simply by log Pow alone, even though it is one of the most important parameters.
Keywords :
agricultural pollution; agrochemicals; soil pollution; toxicology; E. fetida; OECD; earthworms; fresh water organisms; median lethal concentration; paper contact method; pesticides; pollutants; toxicity; triazoles; Chemical engineering; Filters; Guidelines; Laboratories; Organisms; Performance evaluation; Soil pollution; Testing; Toxic chemicals; Water pollution;
Conference_Titel :
Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE), 2010 4th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Chengdu
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4712-1
Electronic_ISBN :
2151-7614
DOI :
10.1109/ICBBE.2010.5515198