Title :
Soft-label reinforced rtCAB for guided prostate tissue sampling
Author :
Tabassian, Mahdi ; Galluzzo, Francesca ; De Marchi, Luca ; Speciale, Nicolo ; Masetti, Guido ; Testoni, Nicola
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr., Electron. & Inf. Eng., Univ. of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Abstract :
In this paper a real-time computer-aided biopsy (rtCAB) system is presented to support prostate cancer diagnosis. Different types of features are extracted from trans-rectal ultrasound data and an ensemble learning algorithm is used in classification phase. A new label assignment method is also employed to provide soft or crisp class labels for uncertain data. The proposed model could be implemented in parallel on GPU using CUDA platform to provide real-time support to physician during biopsy. Experiments on ground truth images from biopsy finding demonstrate that the proposed approach can properly deal with uncertain data and is able to provide better results than some examined supervised and semi-supervised classifiers.
Keywords :
biological organs; biological specimen preparation; biological tissues; biomedical ultrasonics; cancer; feature extraction; graphics processing units; image classification; learning (artificial intelligence); medical image processing; parallel architectures; real-time systems; CUDA platform; GPU; classification phase; ensemble learning algorithm; feature extraction; guided prostate tissue sampling; label assignment method; prostate cancer diagnosis; real-time computer-aided biopsy system; semisupervised classifiers; soft-label reinforced rtCAB; trans-rectal ultrasound data; uncertain data crisp class labels; uncertain data soft class labels; Biopsy; Classification algorithms; Feature extraction; Prostate cancer; Prototypes; Training; computer-aided biopsy; ensemble learning; label assignment; prostate cancer; ultrasound images;
Conference_Titel :
Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), 2013 IEEE International
Conference_Location :
Prague
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-5684-8
DOI :
10.1109/ULTSYM.2013.0226