Title :
Quantum state swapping in optical quantum communication using Mach-Zehnder interferometer
Author :
Salemian, Shamsolah ; Mohammadnejad, Shahram
Author_Institution :
Electron. & Electr. Eng. Dept., Iran Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Tehran
Abstract :
Quantum state swapping is required for long-distance quantum communication. Quantum state swapping protocols are based on the quantum controlled-NOT (CNOT) or similar quantum logic operations, which are very difficult to implement experimentally. Here we present a feasible scheme for the implementation of Quantum state swapping based on planar lightwave circuit (PLC) implementation of quantum CNOT gate. This quantum gate is realized by using Mach-Zehnder interferometer. By using planar lightwave circuit in implementation, the width of waveguides and the length of CNOT gate were obtained 12 micron and 2.8 cm respectively.
Keywords :
Mach-Zehnder interferometers; optical communication; optical logic; quantum communication; quantum entanglement; Mach-Zehnder interferometer; optical quantum communication; planar lightwave circuit; quantum state swapping; Circuits; Information processing; Optical interferometry; Optical waveguides; Programmable control; Protocols; Quantum computing; Quantum entanglement; Repeaters; Signal to noise ratio; PLC; entanglement swapping; quantum CNOT gate; quantum communication; quantum repeater;
Conference_Titel :
Telecommunications, 2008. IST 2008. International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Tehran
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2750-5
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2751-2
DOI :
10.1109/ISTEL.2008.4651296
