Title :
Mixed acoustic events classification using ICA and subspace classifier
Author :
Linares, Georges ; Nocera, Paseal ; Meloni, Henri
Author_Institution :
C.E.R.I., Avignon, France
Abstract :
Describes a new neural architecture for unsupervised learning of a classification of mixed transient signals. This method is based on neural techniques for blind separation of sources and subspace methods. The feedforward neural network dynamically builds and refreshes an acoustic events classification by detecting novelties, creating and deleting classes. A self-organization process achieves a class prototype rotation in order to minimise the statistical dependence of class activities. Simulated multi-dimensional signals and mixed acoustic signals in a real noisy environment have been used to test our model. The results on classification and detection model properties are encouraging, in spite of structured sound bad modeling
Keywords :
acoustic signal detection; acoustic signal processing; feedforward neural nets; neural net architecture; pattern classification; self-organising feature maps; unsupervised learning; ICA; blind separation; class prototype rotation; feedforward neural network; independent component analysis; mixed acoustic events classification; mixed acoustic signals; mixed transient signals; neural architecture; neural techniques; novelties detection; real noisy environment; self-organization process; simulated multi-dimensional signals; statistical dependence; subspace classifier; subspace methods; unsupervised learning; Acoustic noise; Acoustic signal detection; Acoustic testing; Event detection; Feedforward neural networks; Independent component analysis; Neural networks; Prototypes; Unsupervised learning; Working environment noise;
Conference_Titel :
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1997. ICASSP-97., 1997 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Munich
Print_ISBN :
0-8186-7919-0
DOI :
10.1109/ICASSP.1997.595515