DocumentCode :
310593
Title :
A spoken language system for automated call routing
Author :
Riccardi, G. ; Gorin, A.L. ; Ljolje, A. ; Riley, M.
Author_Institution :
AT&T Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA
Volume :
2
fYear :
1997
fDate :
21-24 Apr 1997
Firstpage :
1143
Abstract :
We are interested in the problem of understanding fluently spoken language. In particular, we consider people´s responses to the open-ended prompt of “How may I help you?”. We then further restrict the problem to classifying and automatically routing such a call, based on the meaning of the user´s response. Thus, we aim at extracting a relatively small number of semantic actions from the utterances of a very large set of users who are not trained to the system´s capabilities and limitations. In this paper, we describe the main components of our speech understanding system: the large vocabulary recognizer and the language understanding module performing the call-type classification. In particular, we propose automatic algorithms for selecting phrases from a training corpus in order to enhance the prediction power of the standard word n-gram. The phrase language models are integrated into stochastic finite state machines which outperform standard word n-gram language models. From the speech recognizer output we recognize and exploit automatically-acquired salient phrase fragments to make a call-type classification. This system is evaluated on a database of 10 K fluently spoken utterances collected from interactions between users and human agents
Keywords :
finite state machines; linguistics; natural language interfaces; speech recognition; telecommunication computing; telephony; automated call routing; automatically-acquired salient phrase fragments; call-type classification; fluently spoken language; language understanding module; phrase language models; semantic actions; speech recognizer output; speech understanding; spoken language system; standard word n-gram; stochastic finite state machines; user response; utterances; vocabulary recognizer; Automata; Automatic speech recognition; Databases; Humans; Natural languages; Power system modeling; Routing; Speech recognition; Stochastic processes; Vocabulary;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1997. ICASSP-97., 1997 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Munich
ISSN :
1520-6149
Print_ISBN :
0-8186-7919-0
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/ICASSP.1997.596144
Filename :
596144
Link To Document :
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