• DocumentCode
    3105991
  • Title

    A parametric solution to common tangents

  • Author

    Johnstone, J.K.

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Comput. & Inf. Sci., Alabama Univ., Birmingham, AL, USA
  • fYear
    2001
  • fDate
    37012
  • Firstpage
    240
  • Lastpage
    249
  • Abstract
    We develop an efficient algorithm for the construction of common tangents between a set of Bezier curves. Common tangents are important in visibility, lighting, robot motion, and convex hulls. Common tangency is reduced to the intersection of parametric curves in a dual space, rather than the traditional intersection of implicit curves. We show how to represent the tangent space of a plane Bezier curve as a plane rational Bezier curve in the dual space, and compare this representation to the hodograph and the dual Bezier curve. The detection of common tangents that map to infinity is resolved by the use of two cooperating curves in dual space, clipped to avoid redundancy. We establish the equivalence of our solution in dual space to a solution in Plucker space, where all the same issues are encountered in a higher-dimensional context
  • Keywords
    computational geometry; Bezier curves; Plucker space; common tangents; convex hulls; dual Bezier curve; dual space; hodograph; lighting; parametric curves; parametric solution; plane Bezier curve; plane rational Bezier curve; robot motion; visibility; Encoding; Equations; H infinity control; Heart; Light sources; Orbital robotics; Robot motion; Robustness; Solid modeling;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Shape Modeling and Applications, SMI 2001 International Conference on.
  • Conference_Location
    Genova
  • Print_ISBN
    0-7695-0853-7
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/SMA.2001.923395
  • Filename
    923395