Title :
An autonomous car-like robot navigating safely among pedestrians
Author :
Pradalier, C. ; Hermosillo, J. ; Koike, C. ; Braillon, C. ; Bessiere, Pierre ; Laugier, C.
Author_Institution :
INRIA, Inst. Nat. Polytech. de Grenoble, Saint Ismier, France
fDate :
April 26-May 1, 2004
Abstract :
The recent development of a new kind of public transportation system relies on a particular double-steering kinematic structure enhancing maneuverability in cluttered environments such as downtown areas. We call bi-steerable car a vehicle showing this kind of kinematics. Endowed with autonomy capacities, the bi-steerable car ought to combine suitably and safely a set of abilities: simultaneous localisation and environment modelling, motion planning and motion execution amidst moderately dynamic obstacles. In this paper we address the integration of these four essential autonomy abilities into a single application. Specifically, we aim at reactive execution of planned motion. We address the fusion of controls issued from the control law and the obstacle avoidance module using probabilistic techniques.
Keywords :
collision avoidance; inference mechanisms; mobile robots; motion control; navigation; probability; robot kinematics; tracking; autonomous car like robot; bisteerable car; cluttered environments; double steering kinematic structure; dynamic obstacle avoidance; environment modelling; localisation; motion execution; motion planning; navigation; pedestrians; probabilistic techniques; public transportation system; trajectory tracking; Automobiles; Capacity planning; Intelligent Transportation Systems Society; Kinematics; Navigation; Path planning; Prototypes; Robot sensing systems; Trajectory; Vehicle dynamics;
Conference_Titel :
Robotics and Automation, 2004. Proceedings. ICRA '04. 2004 IEEE International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8232-3
DOI :
10.1109/ROBOT.2004.1308108