Title :
An SVM learning approach to robotic grasping
Author :
Pelossof, Raphael ; Miller, Andrew ; Allen, Peter ; Jebara, Tony
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci., Columbia Univ., New York, NY, USA
fDate :
April 26-May 1, 2004
Abstract :
Finding appropriate stable grasps for a hand (either robotic or human) on an arbitrary object has proved to be a challenging and difficult problem. The space of grasping parameters coupled with the degrees-of-freedom and geometry of the object to be grasped creates a high-dimensional, non-smooth manifold. Traditional search methods applied to this manifold are typically not powerful enough to find appropriate stable grasping solutions, let alone optimal grasps. We address this issue in this paper, which attempts to find optimal grasps of objects using a grasping simulator. Our unique approach to the problem involves a combination of numerical methods to recover parts of the grasp quality surface with any robotic hand, and contemporary machine learning methods to interpolate that surface, in order to find the optimal grasp.
Keywords :
learning (artificial intelligence); manipulators; numerical analysis; support vector machines; SVM learning; grasp quality surface; grasping simulator; high dimensional nonsmooth manifold; machine learning methods; manipulators; numerical methods; optimal grasps; robotic grasping; robotic hand; search methods; stable grasping solutions; Computer science; Geometry; Grasping; Humans; Learning systems; Machine learning; Mobile robots; Orbital robotics; Search methods; Support vector machines;
Conference_Titel :
Robotics and Automation, 2004. Proceedings. ICRA '04. 2004 IEEE International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8232-3
DOI :
10.1109/ROBOT.2004.1308797