Title :
Genetic Programming and Feature Selection for Classification of Breast Masses in Mammograms
Author :
Nandi, J. ; Nandi, A.K. ; Rangayyan, R. ; Scutt, D.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Electron., Liverpool Univ.
fDate :
Aug. 30 2006-Sept. 3 2006
Abstract :
A dataset of 57 breast mass mammographic images, each with 22 features computed, was used in this investigation. The extracted features relate to edge-sharpness, shape, and texture. The novelty of this paper is the adaptation and application of genetic programming (GP). To refine the pool of features available to the GP classifier, we used five feature-selection methods, including three statistical measures Student´s t-test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test, and Kullback-Leibler Divergence. Both the training and test accuracies obtained were above 99.5% for training and typically above 98% for testing
Keywords :
biological organs; feature extraction; genetic algorithms; image texture; mammography; medical image processing; Kolmogorov-Smirnov test; Kullback-Leibler divergence; breast mass classification; edge-sharpness; feature extraction; feature selection; genetic programming; mammogram; students t-test; texture; Benign tumors; Breast cancer; Cancer detection; Electronic equipment testing; Electronic mail; Feature extraction; Genetic programming; Malignant tumors; Mammography; Shape measurement;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2006. EMBS '06. 28th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
New York, NY
Print_ISBN :
1-4244-0032-5
Electronic_ISBN :
1557-170X
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2006.260460