Title : 
Time of flight technique used for measuring position and orientation of laparoscopic surgery tools
         
        
            Author : 
Tatar, F. ; Mollinger, J.R. ; Bastemeijer, J. ; Bossche, A.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Delft Univ. of Technol., Netherlands
         
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
An ultrasound wireless positioning system is developed to localize the laparoscopic instruments inside the patient´s body. The cross correlation method applied for measuring time of flight of ultrasound bursts yields 1 mm resolution in determining the instrument position. The 90° or respectively 180° phase-shift is introduced after the first half of the ultrasound burst.
         
        
            Keywords : 
biomedical ultrasonics; biosensors; position measurement; surgery; ultrasonic transducers; cross correlation method; laparoscopic surgery tools; orientation measurement; patient body; position measurement; time of flight technique; ultrasound bursts; ultrasound wireless positioning system; Instruments; Minimally invasive surgery; Position measurement; Radio frequency; Radio transmitters; Signal processing; Switches; Time measurement; Ultrasonic imaging; Ultrasonic variables measurement;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Sensors, 2004. Proceedings of IEEE
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-8692-2
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/ICSENS.2004.1426467