Title :
Investigation of spatial distribution of neutron production rate and its dependency on pressure in spherical IECF by one-dimensional simulations
Author :
Noborio, Kazuyuki ; Sakai, Takuya ; Yamamoto, Yasushi
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Adv. Energy, Kyoto Univ., Japan
Abstract :
We have been developing a 1-D PIC simulation code of a spherical IECF (inertial electrostatic confinement fusion) device. In a previous paper, we have included atomic processes between energetic particles and background gases, and showed mechanisms of IECF discharge. In this paper, we have investigated fusion reaction characteristics, especially these spatial distribution and dependence on gas pressure, using this code. It was found that NPR (neutron production rate) dependence on pressure and discharge current obtained through simulation agreed with experimental results, though quantitatively there remains about 1.5 times difference. Spatial distribution of NPR through ion-background collision has peak value near the cathode and that through neutral-background collision distributes evenly.
Keywords :
cathodes; discharges (electric); fusion reactors; neutron production; plasma inertial confinement; plasma simulation; 1-D PIC simulation code; IECF discharge; atomic processes; background gases; cathode; discharge current; energetic particles; fusion reaction characteristics; gas pressure; inertial electrostatic confinement fusion device; ion-background collision; neutral-background collision; neutron production rate; one-dimensional simulations; spatial distribution; spherical IECF; Anodes; Cathodes; Deuterium; Glow discharges; Medical simulation; Neutrons; Particle beams; Plasma simulation; Production; Voltage;
Conference_Titel :
Fusion Engineering, 2003. 20th IEEE/NPSS Symposium on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7908-X
DOI :
10.1109/FUSION.2003.1426650