Title :
Simple Example: Clustering Images Using Expectation Maximization
Author :
Nakamura, Kentaro ; Kutics, A. ; Nakagawa, A.
Author_Institution :
Grad. Sch. of Arts & Sci., Int. Christian Univ., Tokyo, Japan
Abstract :
This paper gives an example of a novel simple implementation of the EM algorithm for clustering images. Here we use a simple gray scale color feature to describe an image. When compared to results of other methods using the same simple feature, we found that the proposed method performs well. These comparison results imply that this simple model can be extended to cluster images using more complex features such as texture, shape, and other color descriptors to further improve the precision and recall of the results in order to outperform the existing methods. Further research can prove that this simplified EM algorithm achieves robust classification of unrestricted image domain.
Keywords :
expectation-maximisation algorithm; image classification; image colour analysis; image texture; pattern clustering; EM algorithm; color descriptors; complex features; expectation maximization; gray scale color feature; image clustering; robust classification; shape descriptors; texture descriptors; unrestricted image domain; Animals; Clustering algorithms; Clustering methods; Hidden Markov models; Image color analysis; Testing; Training; Clustering; Expectation Maximization;
Conference_Titel :
Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS), 2013 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Kyoto
DOI :
10.1109/SITIS.2013.172