Title :
Recovery of drawing order from scanned images of multi-stroke handwriting
Author :
Kato, Yoshiharu ; Yasuhara, Makoto
Author_Institution :
Graduate Sch. of Inf. Syst., Univ. of Electro-Commun., Chofu, Japan
Abstract :
Describes a method to recover the drawing order of a multi-stroke handwritten script from a binary 2D image. First, we construct a graph from the scanned image by applying a thinning process and extracting the skeletal pixels. Next, we identify the start or end vertices in the graph, and then globally analyze the graph to label it by determining the types of each vertex and each edge. Finally, we trace all the strokes using the labeling information and recover the drawing order. The method does not enumerate the possible drawing orders and does not cause a combinatorial explosion, even if the script is very complex. By recovering the drawing order of a handwritten script, the temporal information can be recovered from a scanned image. Hence, this method can be used as a bridge from the offline handwriting character recognition problem to the online one
Keywords :
graph theory; handwriting recognition; handwritten character recognition; image thinning; optical character recognition; binary 2D image; drawing order recovery; edge types; graph construction; graph labelling; graph vertex identification; multi-stroke handwritten script; offline handwriting character recognition; online handwriting character recognition; scanned images; skeletal pixel extraction; stroke tracing; temporal information; thinning; vertex types; Approximation methods; Bridges; Data mining; Explosions; Handwriting recognition; Image recognition; Information systems; Labeling; Pixel; Skeleton;
Conference_Titel :
Document Analysis and Recognition, 1999. ICDAR '99. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Bangalore
Print_ISBN :
0-7695-0318-7
DOI :
10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791774