Title :
Critical review of directional neutron survey meters
Author :
Balmer, Matthew J. I. ; Gamage, Kelum A. A. ; Taylor, Graeme C.
Author_Institution :
Eng. Dept., Lancaster Univ., Lancaster, UK
Abstract :
Having been overlooked for many years, research is now starting to take into account the directional distribution of the neutron work place field. The impact of not taking this into account has led to overly conservative estimates of dose in neutron workplace fields. This paper provides a critical review of this existing research into directional survey meters which could improve these estimates of dose. Instruments which could be adapted for use as directional neutron survey meters are also considered within this review. Using Monte-Carlo techniques, two of the most promising existing designs are evaluated; a boron-doped liquid scintillator and a multi-detector directional spectrometer. As an outcome of these simulations, possible adaptations to these instruments are suggested with a view to improving the portability of the instrument.
Keywords :
Monte Carlo methods; dosimetry; liquid scintillation detectors; neutron detection; neutron effects; particle spectrometers; Monte-Carlo techniques; boron-doped liquid scintillator; directional neutron survey meters; multidetector directional spectrometer; neutron detection techniques; neutron workplace field dose estimates; Acceleration; Detectors; Instruments; Light emitting diodes; Neutrons; Phantoms; Protons; MCNP; critical review; directional neutron survey; dosimetry; neutron capture;
Conference_Titel :
Advancements in Nuclear Instrumentation Measurement Methods and their Applications (ANIMMA), 2013 3rd International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Marseille
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4799-1046-5
DOI :
10.1109/ANIMMA.2013.6727979