DocumentCode
3147638
Title
An adaptive spread spectrum watermarking algorithm based on orthogonal Walsh codes
Author
Jun, Fu ; Shou-huai, Wang
Author_Institution
Inst. of Electron. & Inf. Eng., JinChu Univ. of Technol., Jingmen, China
fYear
2011
fDate
16-18 April 2011
Firstpage
2912
Lastpage
2914
Abstract
This paper presents a Walsh code orthogonal spread spectrum watermarking algorithm. First, the watermark is modulated by two orthogonal Walsh codes. Then the watermark is embedded into the medium frequency and low frequency of the carrier block, according to the visual masking effect of the human visual system. The extraction of the watermark without the original image, using correlation detection to despreading. Experimental results show that the algorithm is robust variety of attacks.
Keywords
Walsh functions; orthogonal codes; spread spectrum communication; watermarking; adaptive spread spectrum watermarking; carrier block; human visual system; modulated watermark; orthogonal Walsh codes; visual masking effect; Adaptation model; Correlation; Digital images; Discrete cosine transforms; Transform coding; Visualization; Watermarking; Chaotic Encryption; HVS; JND;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks (CECNet), 2011 International Conference on
Conference_Location
XianNing
Print_ISBN
978-1-61284-458-9
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/CECNET.2011.5768209
Filename
5768209
Link To Document