• DocumentCode
    3147638
  • Title

    An adaptive spread spectrum watermarking algorithm based on orthogonal Walsh codes

  • Author

    Jun, Fu ; Shou-huai, Wang

  • Author_Institution
    Inst. of Electron. & Inf. Eng., JinChu Univ. of Technol., Jingmen, China
  • fYear
    2011
  • fDate
    16-18 April 2011
  • Firstpage
    2912
  • Lastpage
    2914
  • Abstract
    This paper presents a Walsh code orthogonal spread spectrum watermarking algorithm. First, the watermark is modulated by two orthogonal Walsh codes. Then the watermark is embedded into the medium frequency and low frequency of the carrier block, according to the visual masking effect of the human visual system. The extraction of the watermark without the original image, using correlation detection to despreading. Experimental results show that the algorithm is robust variety of attacks.
  • Keywords
    Walsh functions; orthogonal codes; spread spectrum communication; watermarking; adaptive spread spectrum watermarking; carrier block; human visual system; modulated watermark; orthogonal Walsh codes; visual masking effect; Adaptation model; Correlation; Digital images; Discrete cosine transforms; Transform coding; Visualization; Watermarking; Chaotic Encryption; HVS; JND;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks (CECNet), 2011 International Conference on
  • Conference_Location
    XianNing
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-61284-458-9
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/CECNET.2011.5768209
  • Filename
    5768209