Review of synchronous generator parameters estimation and model identification

In this article the review of synchronous generator parameter estimation and model identification presented. Synchronous generators play a very important role in the stability of power systems. A valid model for synchronous generators is essential for a reliable analysis of stability and dynamic performance. Almost three-quarters of a century after the first publications in this area, the subject is still a challenging and attractive research topic. There are many propositions for the determination of synchronous machine parameters. Among the modern techniques used are neural networks, finite elements, on-line and off-line statistical methods, frequency response, load rejection and others.