Author_Institution :
Center for Eng. Syst. Adv. Res., Oak Ridge Nat. Lab., TN, USA
Abstract :
In a system of N sensors, the sensor Sj, j=1,2...,N, outputs Yj∈[0, 1], according to an unknown probability density pj(Yj|X), corresponding to input X∈[0, 1]. A training n-sample (X1,Y1), (X2,Y2), ..., (Xn,Yn) is given where Yi=(Yi1,Yi2,...,Y iN) such that Yij is the output of Sj in response to input Xi. The problem is to estimate a fusion rule f:[0,1]N→[0,1], based on the sample, such that the expected square error, I(f), is minimized over a family of functions ℱ with uniformly bounded modulus of smoothness. Let f* minimize I(.) over ℱ; f* cannot be computed since the underlying densities are unknown. We estimate the sample size sufficient to ensure that Nadaraya-Watson estimator fˆ satisfies P[I(fˆ)-I(f*)>ε]<δ for ε>0 and δ, 0<δ<1. We apply this method to the problem of detecting a door by a mobile robot equipped with arrays of ultrasonic and infrared sensors
Keywords :
estimation theory; infrared detectors; minimisation; mobile robots; object recognition; path planning; probability; sensor fusion; ultrasonic transducer arrays; Nadaraya-Watson estimator; door detection; expected square error; fusion rule; infrared sensors; mobile robot; probability density; sample size; sensor fusion problems; ultrasonic sensors; uniformly bounded modulus of smoothness; Bayesian methods; Infrared detectors; Infrared sensors; Laboratories; Mobile robots; Robot sensing systems; Sensor arrays; Sensor fusion; Sensor systems; Systems engineering and theory;