Maritime operations in arctic waters

Maritime operations in Arctic waters are challenging. The weather can quickly change from calm to extremely rough conditions. Weather information is frequently unavailable, as is also reliable data on ice conditions. The lack of adequate infrastructure and qualified data for navigational purposes is crucial. In this paper the aspect of user requirements versus availability of communication and navigational infrastructure in the High North is analyzed. Additionally, technological opportunities for remote control of on-board equipment from shore-based locations are identified - all in a safety perspective.