Title :
A PC-based medical image analysis system for brain CT hemorrhage area extraction
Author :
Cheng, Da-Chuan ; Cheng, Kuo-Sheng
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Biomed. Eng., Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Tainan, Taiwan
Abstract :
A PC-based medical image analysis system for extracting the brain CT hemorrhage area is developed. Two kinds of segmentation method are investigated: a fuzzy Hopfield neural net (FHNN) and a possibilistic Hopfield neural net (PHNN), for classifying the histogram of hemorrhage images, and the near-optimal threshold values can then be found. In addition, a function for professional doctors to extract the hematoma area is also included. The manual extraction areas are compared to those of the automatic extraction system and the average accuracy can be estimated. The FHNN is a neural net-based classification method for the fuzzy c-means algorithm. It has been proposed for automatic CT and MRI image segmentation in order to extract regions of interest. In addition, we have developed the PHNN as a new algorithm for classification. It has been developed by embedding the objective function of possibilistic c-means into the energy function of a modified Hopfield neural net. Thus, a near-optimal solution can be found by minimizing the energy function
Keywords :
Hopfield neural nets; blood; brain; computerised tomography; feature extraction; fuzzy neural nets; image classification; image segmentation; medical image processing; microcomputer applications; minimisation; possibility theory; MRI; PC-based medical image analysis system; average accuracy estimation; brain CT haemorrhage area extraction; computerized tomography; energy function minimization; fuzzy Hopfield neural net; fuzzy c-means algorithm; haematoma area extraction; haemorrhage image histogram classification; image segmentation methods; manual extraction areas; near-optimal threshold values; objective function; possibilistic Hopfield neural net; possibilistic c-means algorithm; regions of interest; Biological neural networks; Biomedical imaging; Computed tomography; Fuzzy neural networks; Hemorrhaging; Histograms; Hopfield neural networks; Image analysis; Image segmentation; Magnetic resonance imaging;
Conference_Titel :
Computer-Based Medical Systems, 1998. Proceedings. 11th IEEE Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Lubbock, TX
Print_ISBN :
0-8186-8564-6
DOI :
10.1109/CBMS.1998.701362