Title :
Performance Evaluation of Opto-electronic Oscillators Employing Photonic Crystal Fibers
Author :
Daryoush, A.S. ; Li, H.-W. ; Bouwmans, G. ; Decoster, D. ; Chazelas, J. ; Deborgies, F.
Author_Institution :
Inst. d´´Electronique, de Microelectronique et de Nanotechnologie, Villeneuve d´´Ascq
Abstract :
Stable microwave oscillators are realized based on high quality factor resonators, which in turn are realized using acoustic, electromagnetic, and optical technologies. Since a large quality factor could be achieved using small and long fiber delay lines, optical techniques are particularly attractive. Among various techniques, opto-electronic oscillators (OEOs) have demonstrated the lowest close-to-carrier phase noise compared to all other techniques. Nevertheless, the temperature sensitivity of OEOs is of concern due to changes in the index of refraction of optical fibers. This paper provides results regarding the performance of an OEO at 10 GHz and performance comparison is made in using both standard (SMF-28) and solid-core photonic crystal fiber (SC-PCF). The OEO using SC-PCF fiber delay lines exhibits a factor of three reductions in its temperature sensitivity over SMF-28 based OEO
Keywords :
Q-factor; microwave oscillators; microwave photonics; optical delay lines; optoelectronic devices; phase noise; photonic crystals; refractive index; 10 GHz; fiber delay lines; frequency stability; high quality factor resonators; microwave oscillators; optical fiber refraction; optoelectronic oscillators; phase noise; solid-core photonic crystal fiber; temperature sensitivity; Delay lines; Microwave oscillators; Optical fibers; Optical noise; Optical refraction; Optical resonators; Optical sensors; Photonic crystal fibers; Q factor; Temperature sensors; Opto-electronic oscillators; frequency stability; phase noise; photonic crystal fiber; temperature sensitivity;
Conference_Titel :
Microwave Conference, 2006. 36th European
Conference_Location :
Manchester
Print_ISBN :
2-9600551-6-0
DOI :
10.1109/EUMC.2006.281150
