Title :
Ellipsoid models for human and guinea pigs exposed to magnetic fields
Author :
Canseven, Ayye G. ; Seyhan, Nesrin
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Biophys., Gazi Univ., Ankara, Turkey
Abstract :
Dosimetry is necessary to scale exposures across species to compare biological responses. The functionally equivalent exposure of a human is estimated from animal exposure by dosimetry. Induced electric fields and current densities were calculated for 50 Hz, 10 G, 20 G and 30 G magnetic fields exposures using ellipsoid models representing human standing and guinea pig on all four feet on the ground. E fields induced by 10 G, 20 G and 30 G fields of 50 Hz were calculated as 4.04 mV/m, 8.07 mV/m and 12.11 mV/m respectively for guinea pigs. For the human model these fields were found 12.5 mV/m, 25 mV/m and 37.7 mV/m. Induced current densities were calculated between 0.404 mA/m2 and 1.211 mA/m2 for guinea pig, between 1.25 mA/m2 and 3.77 mA/m2 for human by taking the conductivity 0.1 S/m. Average value of human: guinea pig ratios (scaling factor - SF) was calculated as 3.1. The functionally equivalent exposure of human was obtained from SF of 3.1 and found between 3.23 G and 9.68 G.
Keywords :
bioelectric phenomena; biological effects of fields; biomagnetism; current density; dosimetry; electromagnetic induction; 0.1 S/m; 10 G; 20 G; 3.23 to 9.68 G; 30 G; 50 Hz; animal exposure; biological responses; current density; dosimetry; electric conductivity; ellipsoid models; functionally equivalent exposure; guinea pigs; human model; induced electric field; magnetic fields; scaling factor; Animals; Biological system modeling; Biophysics; Current density; Dosimetry; Ellipsoids; Geophysical measurement techniques; Ground penetrating radar; Humans; Magnetic fields;
Conference_Titel :
Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2003. EMC '03. 2003 IEEE International Symposium on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7779-6
DOI :
10.1109/ICSMC2.2003.1429140