Title :
Dirichlet free-form deformations and their application to hand simulation
Author :
Moccozet, Laurent ; Thalmann, Nadia Magnenat
Author_Institution :
MiraLab., Geneva Univ., Switzerland
Abstract :
Presents a generalized method for free-form deformations (FFDs) that combines the traditional FFD model with techniques of scattered data interpolation based on Delaunay and Dirichlet/Voronoi diagrams. This technique offers many advantages over traditional FFDs, including simple control of local deformations. It also keeps all the capabilities of FFD extensions, such as extended FFDs and direct FFDs. The deformation model has much potential for 3D modeling and animation. We choose to illustrate this with a non-trivial human simulation task: hand animation. We implement a multi-layer deformation model where Dirichlet FFDs (DFFDs) are used to simulate the intermediate layer between the skeleton and the skin
Keywords :
computer animation; deformation; digital simulation; interpolation; solid modelling; 3D modeling; Delaunay diagrams; Delaunay triangulation; Dirichlet free-form deformations; Dirichlet/Voronoi diagrams; articulated figure animation; direct free-form deformations; extended free-form deformations; hand animation; hand simulation; local coordinates; local deformation control; multi-layer deformation model; multivariate Bezier simplex; scattered data interpolation; skeleton-skin intermediate layer; Animation; Biological system modeling; Deformable models; Interpolation; Joints; Muscles; Skeleton; Skin; Solid modeling; Surface topography;
Conference_Titel :
Computer Animation '97
Conference_Location :
Geneva
Print_ISBN :
0-8186-7984-0
DOI :
10.1109/CA.1997.601047