Title :
Pyroelectric measurements on various kinds of doped TGS single crystals
Author :
Jin, B.M. ; Erdei, S. ; Bhalla, A.S.
Author_Institution :
Mater. Res. Lab., Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA, USA
Abstract :
TGS was grown by a slow cooling technique from several kinds of dopants (10 and 20 mole% alanine, 10% alanine+LiVO3, 10% and 20% valine) in doped aqueous solution. The temperature dependent pyroelectric coefficient and spontaneous polarization were measured: to study the variation of transition temperature, pmax at Tc, and room temperature pyroelectric coefficient depending on the dopants and to calculate the figure of merit (p/K) with dielectric constant (K) measurement. Furthermore, several pieces were selected to investigated the positional inhomogeneities of the same sample. We could not obtain a high figure of merit (p/K) in the valine doped TGS case because of low temperature dielectric relaxation around -10°C, although valine doped TGS has a three times higher pyroelectric coefficient (p=1.671 μC/cm2 K) at transition temperature (Tc)
Keywords :
dielectric polarisation; dielectric relaxation; ferroelectric materials; ferroelectric transitions; organic compounds; permittivity; pyroelectricity; -10 degC; 300 K; dielectric constant; dielectric relaxation; doped TGS single crystals; doped aqueous solution; figure of merit; inhomogeneities; pyroelectric measurements; room temperature; slow cooling technique; spontaneous polarization; transition temperature; valine doped; Amino acids; Cooling; Crystals; Dielectric constant; Dielectric measurements; Doping; Performance evaluation; Polarization; Pyroelectricity; Temperature dependence;
Conference_Titel :
Applications of Ferroelectrics, 1994.ISAF '94., Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
University Park, PA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-1847-1
DOI :
10.1109/ISAF.1994.522504