Title :
Cooldown testing for the BPX central solenoid
Author :
Smith, B.A. ; Winn, P.M. ; Maguire, J.M.
Author_Institution :
MIT Plasma Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA
fDate :
30 Sep-3 Oct 1991
Abstract :
The design basis of the cooldown objectives for the BPX (Burning Plasma Experiment) central solenoid is to determine the flow channel geometry and flow conditions which minimize the turn-to-turn differential temperature while still achieving the required cooldown time. Compressive and tensile fatigue results of the conceptual design cooling grooves are presented, showing that design requirements are expected to be achieved. Results of an earlier experimental cooling activity are also presented. Reduction of these data has yielded useful correlations in the nucleate boiling regime where Tw-Ts<110 K, and a predictive cooldown algorithm in this temperature region is described. A modified test set up incorporating better instrumentation and a more reliable test section against leaks has been fabricated and debugged. This setup is expected to yield data confirming the nucleate boiling correlations derived from the earlier work, enable determination of new correlations in the film boiling region, and permit completion of the predictive algorithm
Keywords :
fusion reactor theory and design; BPX central solenoid; Burning Plasma Experiment; cooldown objectives; cooldown time; film boiling region; flow channel geometry; flow conditions; instrumentation; nucleate boiling; nucleate boiling correlations; predictive algorithm; reliable test section; tensile fatigue; testing; turn-to-turn differential temperature; Breakdown voltage; Coils; Conductors; Cooling; Dielectrics and electrical insulation; Fatigue; Nitrogen; Plasma temperature; Solenoids; Testing;
Conference_Titel :
Fusion Engineering, 1991. Proceedings., 14th IEEE/NPSS Symposium on
Conference_Location :
San Diego, CA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-0132-3
DOI :
10.1109/FUSION.1991.218903