Title : 
Human Perception of Haptic Force Direction
         
        
            Author : 
Elhajj, Imad ; Weerasinghe, Hesiri ; Dika, Ali ; Hansen, Ranald
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Comp. Sci. & Eng., Oakland Univ., Rochester, MI
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
In this paper we investigate the accuracy of human perception of haptic force direction applied to the hand. Haptic interfaces are commonly used in many applications and understanding the limitations of human perception would facilitate the design of these interfaces and the associated applications. The literature contains work related to force perception; however, none of which address the issue of the accuracy of haptic force direction perception. We discuss the design and implementation of the experiment used to evaluate the accuracy. Also presented are results related to training effects, fatigue and accuracy across angular regions
         
        
            Keywords : 
computer graphics; force feedback; haptic interfaces; robots; force feedback; haptic force direction; haptic interfaces; human perception; Force feedback; Force measurement; Haptic interfaces; Humans; Navigation; Robots; Transform coding; Virtual environment; Virtual reality; Wheelchairs;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2006 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Beijing
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
1-4244-0259-X
         
        
            Electronic_ISBN : 
1-4244-0259-X
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/IROS.2006.281780