QRS width and QT time alteration due to geometry change in modelled human cardiac magnetograms

Author

Bauer, S. ; dos Santos, R.W. ; Schmal, T.R. ; Nagel, E. ; Baer, M. ; Koch, H.

Author_Institution

Phys. Tech. Bundesanstalt, Berlin

fYear

2005

fDate

25-28 Sept. 2005

Firstpage

639

Lastpage

642

Abstract

The influence of changing mesh geometries due to muscle contraction on computated biomagnetic fields of the human heart is investigated. To generate a detailed computer model of the ventricle and compare it to magnetocardiographic data, MCG and MRI were taken consecutively from the same proband. Two computer models were built from the MRI data at diastole and systole in order to assess the maximum deviation induced by geometry on the MCG. We could reproduce the structure of the measured MCG. The mesh geometry had a significant effect on the simulated magnetogram. QRS width differed by 15 ms and QT _max times differed by 20 ms between the two computer-generated MCG. Consequently, models for biomagnetic heart activity should take detailed geometry change during the heart cycle into account

Keywords

biomedical MRI; magnetocardiography; medical computing; physiological models; MRI; QRS width; QT time alteration; biomagnetic heart activity; computated biomagnetic fields; computer-generated MCG; diastole; human heart; magnetocardiographic data; mesh geometry; modelled human cardiac magnetograms; muscle contraction; systole; ventricle; Biological system modeling; Cardiology; Computational geometry; Computational modeling; Heart; Humans; Magnetic resonance imaging; Power system modeling; Solid modeling; Superconducting magnets;

fLanguage

English

Publisher

ieee

Conference_Titel

Computers in Cardiology, 2005

Conference_Location

Lyon

Print_ISBN

0-7803-9337-6

Type

conf

DOI

10.1109/CIC.2005.1588182

Filename

1588182