Title :
Untripped SUV rollover detection and prevention
Author :
Johansson, Bjom ; Gafvert, Magnus
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Signals, Sensors & Syst., R. Inst. of Technol., Stockholm, Sweden
Abstract :
Untripped sport utility vehicle rollovers are dangerous and possibly lethal accidents. A new kinetic energy based measure, that indicates an imminent wheel lift-off, is introduced. This measure is used by a gain scheduled linear quadratic (LQ) controller to prevent wheel lift-off. The LQ controller outputs the desired changes of the forces acting on the chassis. These force changes are mapped to braking and traction system commands by a control allocator. A new allocation strategy based on convex optimization is proposed. The controller is capable of preventing wheel lift-off in the simulated test cases.
Keywords :
linear quadratic control; optimisation; road accidents; road vehicles; vehicle dynamics; accidents; braking system commands; control allocator; convex optimization; gain scheduled linear quadratic controller; rollover detection; rollover prevention; traction system commands; untripped sport utility vehicle rollovers; vehicle dynamics; wheel lift-off prevention; Actuators; Automatic control; Character generation; Control systems; Force control; Friction; Gain measurement; Tires; Vehicle crash testing; Wheels;
Conference_Titel :
Decision and Control, 2004. CDC. 43rd IEEE Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8682-5
DOI :
10.1109/CDC.2004.1429677