DocumentCode
3182631
Title
Notice of Retraction
Relationships between public expenditures and social equity in China
Author
Bing Zhang
Author_Institution
Dept. of Public Finance, Xiamen Univ., Xiamen, China
fYear
2011
fDate
8-10 Aug. 2011
Firstpage
7149
Lastpage
7152
Abstract
Notice of Retraction
After careful and considered review of the content of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IEEE´s Publication Principles.
We hereby retract the content of this paper. Reasonable effort should be made to remove all past references to this paper.
The presenting author of this paper has the option to appeal this decision by contacting TPII@ieee.org.
Social harmony and equitable development are fundamentals of stable development of the society. As an important policy instrument of macro-regulation of the government, public expenditures embody the function scope of the government and thus play a great role in promoting social equity. In this paper, Gini coefficient and rural-urban income disparity are chosen as the indicators to measure social equity and public expenditures are categorized into welfare expenditures and non-welfare expenditures. The effects of welfare expenditures and decentralized financial system on social equity are discussed both theoretically and empirically. Based on theoretical analysis, empirical data are employed to test the conclusions. VAR model and Granger Causality Test are employed to test the theoretical model.
After careful and considered review of the content of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IEEE´s Publication Principles.
We hereby retract the content of this paper. Reasonable effort should be made to remove all past references to this paper.
The presenting author of this paper has the option to appeal this decision by contacting TPII@ieee.org.
Social harmony and equitable development are fundamentals of stable development of the society. As an important policy instrument of macro-regulation of the government, public expenditures embody the function scope of the government and thus play a great role in promoting social equity. In this paper, Gini coefficient and rural-urban income disparity are chosen as the indicators to measure social equity and public expenditures are categorized into welfare expenditures and non-welfare expenditures. The effects of welfare expenditures and decentralized financial system on social equity are discussed both theoretically and empirically. Based on theoretical analysis, empirical data are employed to test the conclusions. VAR model and Granger Causality Test are employed to test the theoretical model.
Keywords
financial management; government policies; public finance; Gini coefficient; Granger causality test; VAR model; decentralized financial system; macroregulation; policy instrument; public expenditure; rural-urban income disparity; social equity; social harmony; welfare expenditure; Economics; Education; Indexes; Local government; Public finance; Security; Gini coefficient; public expenditures; rural-urban income disparity; social equity;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Artificial Intelligence, Management Science and Electronic Commerce (AIMSEC), 2011 2nd International Conference on
Conference_Location
Dengleng
Print_ISBN
978-1-4577-0535-9
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/AIMSEC.2011.6011068
Filename
6011068
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