Title : 
A model of F0 contour for Arabic affirmative and interrogative sentences
         
        
            Author : 
Ibrahim, Omar A G ; El-Ramly, S.H. ; Abdel-Kader, N.S.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
This paper presents the results of analyzing the global contour of the fundamental frequency (F0) for Arabic sentences and developing a model that represents it. The work concentrates on analyzing only affirmative and interrogative isolated `read-loud´ sentences. The work is divided into two parts: extracting the common characteristics and differences between the F0 plots of affirmative and interrogative Arabic sentences, and analyzing the effect of change in sentences length on the characteristics and differences extracted in the first part of the study. The analysis is done on a regular PC using a set of special and common software. The model obtained can be easily implemented in speech synthesizers to improve its intonation
         
        
            Keywords : 
speech processing; speech synthesis; Arabic; F0 contour; affirmative sentences; fundamental frequency; interrogative sentences; read-loud sentences; speech synthesizers; Equations; Frequency; Joining processes; Signal analysis; Speech synthesis; Synthesizers;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Radio Science Conference, 2001. NRSC 2001. Proceedings of the Eighteenth National
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Mansoura
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
977-5031-68-0
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/NRSC.2001.929411