Title :
Automatic ictal HFO detection for determination of initial seizure spread
Author :
Graef, A. ; Flamm, C. ; Pirker, S. ; Baumgartner, C. ; Deistler, M. ; Matz, Gerald
Author_Institution :
Inst. for Math. Methods in Econ., Vienna Univ. of Technol., Vienna, Austria
Abstract :
High-frequency oscillations (HFOs) are a reliable indicator for the epileptic seizure onset zone (SOZ) in ECoG recordings. We propose a novel method for the automatic detection of ictal HFOs in the ripple band (80-250Hz) based on CFAR matched sub-space filtering. This allows to track the early propagation of ictal HFOs, revealing initial and follow-up epileptic activity on the electrodes. We apply this methodology to two seizures from one patient suffering from focal epilepsy. The electrodes identified are in very good accordance with the visual HFO analysis by clinicians. Furthermore the electrodes with initial HFO activity are correlated well with the SOZ (conventional ν-activity).
Keywords :
medical disorders; medical signal detection; neurophysiology; patient diagnosis; CFAR matched subspace filtering; ECoG recording; SOZ; automatic ictal HFO detection; bandwidth 80 Hz to 250 Hz; epileptic seizure onset zone; focal epilepsy; follow-up epileptic activity; high-frequency oscillation; ictal HFO early propagation; initial HFO activity; initial epileptic activity; initial seizure spread determination; ripple band; visual HFO analysis; Electrodes; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Hafnium oxide; Oscillators; Visualization;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Osaka
DOI :
10.1109/EMBC.2013.6609946