Title :
On-chip cellomics: Single-cell-based constructive cell-network assay for quasi-in vivo screening of cardiotoxicity
Author :
Yasuda, Kazuhiro
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Biomater. & Bioeng., Tokyo Med. & Dental Univ., Tokyo, Japan
Abstract :
We have developed methods and systems of analyzing epigenetic information in cells, as well as that of genetic information, to expand our understanding of how living systems are determined. A system of analyzing epigenetic information was developed starting from the twin complementary viewpoints of cell regulation as an `algebraic´ system (emphasis on temporal aspects) and as a `geometric´ system (emphasis on spatial aspects). As an example of the `geometric´ system, we have developed an quasi-in vivo hiPS cardiomyocyte network assay and confirmed that it can predict the risk of lethal arrythmia correctly in 22 compounds. The knowlege acquired from this study may lead to the use of cells that fully control practical applications like cell-based drug screening and the regeneration of organs.
Keywords :
biological organs; cellular biophysics; drugs; genetics; genomics; lab-on-a-chip; patient treatment; toxicology; algebraic system; cardiotoxicity; cell epigenetic information; cell regulation; cell-based drug screening; geometric system; lethal arrythmia; on-chip cellomics; organ regeneration; quasi-in vivo hiPS cardiomyocyte network assay; single-cell-based constructive cell-network assay; spatial aspect; temporal aspect; Drugs; Etching; Genetics; Laser beams; Microstructure; System-on-chip; Water heating;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Osaka
DOI :
10.1109/EMBC.2013.6610128