Title : 
A model of saccade mechanism based on occlusion detection and depth estimation processes
         
        
            Author : 
Kudo, Hiroaki ; Uomori, Kenya ; Yamada, Mitsuho ; Ohnishi, Noboru ; Sugie, Noboru
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Graduate Sch. of Eng., Nagoya Univ., Japan
         
        
        
        
            fDate : 
31 Oct-3 Nov 1996
         
        
        
            Abstract : 
We measured binocular eye movements to analyze how the human visual system worked in the situation of gazing at an object when occlusion was occured. We obtained the following results. First, a mechanism which detects occlusion situations is implemented in an early stage of visual processing. Second, the distribution of gazing positions in 3D space changes depending on visual cues, and reflects the depth perception. Based on these results, we propose a model of saccade mechanism based on the occlusion detection by matching binocular retinal images in an early stage of visual processing and depth estimation processes
         
        
            Keywords : 
physiological models; visual perception; 3D space; binocular eye movements; binocular retinal images; depth estimation processes; depth perception; distribution of gazing positions; human visual system; image matching; model; occlusion detection; saccade mechanism; stereopsis; visual cues; Centralized control; Engine cylinders; Humans; Industrial control; Information processing; Laboratories; Low pass filters; Motion measurement; Retina; Visual system;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1996. Bridging Disciplines for Biomedicine. Proceedings of the 18th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Amsterdam
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-3811-1
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/IEMBS.1996.647549