Title :
Purification of high conductive liquid using gas-liquid phases discharge reactor
Author :
Takahashi, K. ; Sasaki, Y. ; Mukaigawa, S. ; Takaki, K. ; Fujiwara, T. ; Satta, N.
Author_Institution :
Shishido Electrostatic, Ltd., Yokohama, Japan
fDate :
June 28 2009-July 2 2009
Abstract :
Water purification by streamer discharge using pulsed power generator under the high conductivity water containing pollutants has been investigated. A gas-liquid separated reactor was developed to treat high conductive solution. A wire electrode was placed in the gas phase and a plane electrode was immersed in the water. The pulsed high voltage generated by six stacked Blumlein line was applied to the wire electrode to generate streamer discharge in gas phase, which propagated into the air bubble injected into the water. Indigo carmine solution was employed as a specimen. Natrium chloride was used to adjust the solution conductivity in the range from 10 to 30000 ¿S/cm. The solution of 30000 ¿S/cm conductivity was successfully decolorized at energy efficiency of 75 mg/Wh. Some species of gas such as air, oxygen, nitrogen and argon was injected to clarify dominant reactions of the decolorization. The result showed that the ozone produced by gas phase discharges mainly contributed to decolorize the solution. The decolorization rate depended on chloride ion supplied from natrium chloride by scavenging of hydroxyl radical and on copper ion eluted from the plane electrode by redox reactions like Fenton reactions.
Keywords :
oxidation; purification; reduction (chemical); water pollution; water treatment; Fenton reactions; air bubble; decolorization rate; gas-liquid phases discharge reactor; gas-liquid separated reactor; high conductive liquid purification; high conductivity water; hydroxyl radical; indigo carmine solution; natrium chloride; plane electrode; pollutants; pulsed power generator; redox reactions; stacked Blumlein line; streamer discharge; water purification; wire electrode; Conductivity; Electrodes; Energy efficiency; Inductors; Power generation; Pulse generation; Purification; Voltage; Water pollution; Wire;
Conference_Titel :
Pulsed Power Conference, 2009. PPC '09. IEEE
Conference_Location :
Washington, DC
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4064-1
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4065-8
DOI :
10.1109/PPC.2009.5386123