Title :
Aperture Studies of the SPS to LHC Transfer Lines
Author :
Goddard, B. ; Kain, V. ; Wenninger, J. ; Schmid, R.
Author_Institution :
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Abstract :
The SPS to LHC transfer lines TI 2 and TI 8 are each several km in length and use magnets with small apertures. An aperture model for the lines has been developed in MADX format, with a full description of all installed vacuum elements and the possibility to interpolate at any length interval. This model has been used with tolerances and errors to simulate the expected line aperture available for the beam. The model features and simulation results are presented, with derived aperture limits. The results from aperture measurements made during the TI 8 beam commissioning in 2004 are presented and compared to expectations.
Keywords :
Apertures; Educational institutions; Instruments; Large Hadron Collider; Lattices; Magnets; Optical beams; Optical losses; Particle beams; Stimulated emission;
Conference_Titel :
Particle Accelerator Conference, 2005. PAC 2005. Proceedings of the
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8859-3
DOI :
10.1109/PAC.2005.1590870