Title :
Trajectory generation by visual servoing
Author :
Berry, F. ; Martinet, P. ; Gallice, J.
Author_Institution :
Univ. Blaise Pascal, Aubiere, France
Abstract :
Describes an approach to the problem of trajectory generation in a workspace by visual servoing. Visual servoing is based on an array of measurements taken from a set of images and used each time as an error function to compute a control vector. This is applied to the system (robot and camera) and enables it to move in order to reach a desired situation, at the end of the task, directly depicted in the image. The originality of this work is based on the concept of a time varying reference feature. Classically, in visual servoing, the reference features are static and the task to be achieved is similar to a positioning task. We define a specific task function which allows us to take into account the time varying aspect and we synthesize a new control law in the sensor space. This control law ensure the trajectory control in the workspace. Considering that any trajectories in workspace can be depicted as a combination of rotation and translation, we have tested our approach using these two elementary trajectories
Keywords :
Jacobian matrices; active vision; control system synthesis; image sensors; position control; robot kinematics; robot vision; error function; rotation; task function; time varying reference feature; trajectory generation; translation; visual servoing; Cameras; Error correction; Orbital robotics; Robot control; Robot sensing systems; Robot vision systems; Sensor phenomena and characterization; Testing; Time measurement; Visual servoing;
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Robots and Systems, 1997. IROS '97., Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Grenoble
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-4119-8
DOI :
10.1109/IROS.1997.655142