Title :
Monopoles for microwave catheter ablation of heart tissue
Author :
Labonte, S. ; Ali, H.O. ; Roy, Langis
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Eng., Ottawa Univ., Ont., Canada
Abstract :
The finite-element method is applied to the study of monopole antennas for microwave catheter ablation. Three geometries are considered: open-tip, dielectric-tip and metal-tip. Calculations are made for the magnetic field, the reflection coefficient and the power deposition pattern of the antennas immersed in normal saline. The theoretical results agree with measurements performed on prototypes. The differences between the antennas suggest that the metal-tip monopole best fulfills the requirements of catheter ablation of the endocardium. Optimal dimensions for a metal-tip monopole are also presented.<>
Keywords :
biomedical equipment; cardiology; finite element analysis; hyperthermia; microwave antennas; monopole antennas; radiation therapy; dielectric-tip; endocardium; finite-element method; geometries; heart tissue; magnetic field; metal-tip; microwave catheter ablation; monopole antennas; monopoles; normal saline; open-tip; power deposition pattern; reflection coefficient; Catheters; Dielectrics; Finite element methods; Geometry; Heart; Magnetic field measurement; Microwave antennas; Microwave theory and techniques; Reflection; Reflector antennas;
Conference_Titel :
Microwave Symposium Digest, 1995., IEEE MTT-S International
Conference_Location :
Orlando, FL, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-2581-8
DOI :
10.1109/MWSYM.1995.406046
