Title :
Plasma-jet magneto-inertial fusion 1-D burn dynamics
Author_Institution :
Fusion Technol. Inst., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
Abstract :
Summary form only given. This presentation investigates one approach to using plasma jets to implode a magneto-inertial fusion (MIF) liner onto a magnetized plasmoid, typically a field-reversed configuration or spheromak, and compress it to temperatures relevant to fusion energy production. Two types of calculations will be presented: (1) the simplest problem of pure plasma jet convergence and compression without a target present, and (2) the full MIF problem with a target present. The objectives of the latter problem are to explore how well the target´s magnetic field reduces thermal conduction and the liner´s inertia provides transient plasma confinement. Comparisons with analytic calculations will be made. The investigation uses the University of Wisconsin´s 1-D Lagrangian radiation-hydrodynamics code, BUCKY, which solves single-fluid equations of motion with ion-electron interactions, PdV work, table-lookup equations of state, fast- ion energy deposition, and pressure contributions from all species. The BUCKY code has been benchmarked against a variety of ICF and Z-pinch problems. Extensions to the code for MIF applications include magnetic field evolution as the plasmoid compresses plus dependence of the thermal conductivity, pressure, and fusion product energy deposition on the magnetic field.
Keywords :
explosions; fusion reactors; plasma inertial confinement; plasma jets; plasma magnetohydrodynamics; plasma production; plasma simulation; plasma thermodynamics; 1D Lagrangian radiation-hydrodynamics code; 1D burn dynamics; BUCKY; MIF target magnetic field; University of Wisconsin; equations of state; fast ion energy deposition; field reversed configuration; full MIF problem; fusion energy production; fusion product energy deposition; ion-electron interactions; liner inertia; magnetic field evolution; magnetised plasmoid; magnetoinertial fusion liner implosion; plasma jet compression; plasma jet convergence; plasma species pressure contributions; single fluid equations of motion; spheromak; thermal conduction; transient plasma confinement; Convergence; Equations; Geometry; Lagrangian functions; Magnetic analysis; Magnetic fields; Nuclear and plasma sciences; Plasma confinement; Plasma temperature; Thermal conductivity;
Conference_Titel :
Plasma Science - Abstracts, 2009. ICOPS 2009. IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
San Diego, CA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2617-1
DOI :
10.1109/PLASMA.2009.5227521