Title :
Graph isomorphism is in SPP
Author :
Arvind, V. ; Kurur, Piyush P.
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Math. Sci., India
Abstract :
We show that graph isomorphism is in the complexity class SPP and hence it is in ⊕P (in fact, it is in ModkP for each k≥2). We derive this result as a corollary of a more general result: we show that a generic problem FIND-GROUP has an FP SPP algorithm. This general result has other consequences: for example, it follows that the hidden subgroup problem for permutation groups, studied in the context of quantum algorithms, has an FPSPP algorithm. Also, some other algorithmic problems over permutation groups known to be at least as hard as graph isomorphism (e.g. coset intersection) are in SPP, and thus in ModkP for each k>2.
Keywords :
computational complexity; graph theory; complexity class SPP; graph isomorphism; permutation groups; quantum algorithms; Artificial intelligence; Character generation; Complexity theory; Computer science; Machinery; Polynomials; Testing;
Conference_Titel :
Foundations of Computer Science, 2002. Proceedings. The 43rd Annual IEEE Symposium on
Print_ISBN :
0-7695-1822-2
DOI :
10.1109/SFCS.2002.1181999