Title :
Competitive adsorption amongst several organic pollutants on activated carbon
Author :
Zhang, Chunlei ; Guo, Daoping ; Fan, Jing ; Yuan, Rongfang ; Gu, Junnong ; WANG, Dan ; Zhou, Beihai
Author_Institution :
Water Quality Monitoring Center, Beijing Waterworks Group, Beijing, China
Abstract :
For the advanced treatment of drinking water by activated carbon (AC, C1 new carbon, C2 used 1.5 years´ carbon and C3 used 2.5 years´ carbon ), the competitive adsorption among benzene, toluene, styrene, chlorobenzene, dichloromethane and trichloromethane with higher concentration in water were investigated. The results showed that octanol/water partition coefficient, dipole of adsorbate respond lipophilic and polar character of substances had greater effects on competitive adsorption on AC than that of HOMO energy and molar refraction. AC easily adsorbed the matters with small polarity, strong polarization of valence electrons, hydrophobic lipophilicity and volatile organic electronics.
Keywords :
activated carbon; adsorption; water pollution control; water treatment; activated carbon; chlorobenzene; competitive adsorption; dichloromethane; drinking water treatment; hydrophobic lipophilicity; molar refraction; octanol/water partition coefficient; organic pollutants; polarity; styrene; time 1.5 year; time 2.5 year; toluene; trichloromethane; valence electrons polarization; volatile organic electronics; Carbon; Carbon dioxide; Hazardous materials; Heating; Kinetic theory; Sun; Surface treatment; activated carbon; competitive adsorption; drinking water;
Conference_Titel :
Electric Technology and Civil Engineering (ICETCE), 2011 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Lushan
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4577-0289-1
DOI :
10.1109/ICETCE.2011.5774633